The architecture of the Provins citadel gate remains intact as in the medieval period. (Photo: Provided by HTTL)
With its strategic location on ancient trade routes, Provins once attracted traders from all over Europe. It was a meeting point of cultures, languages and products, creating economic prosperity and promoting strong developments in culture, architecture and construction techniques.
One of the factors that make Provins stand out is its almost completely preserved medieval architecture. The city is divided into two main areas: “Haute Ville” (upper citadel) and “Basse Ville” (lower citadel). While the lower citadel is mainly residential and handicraft production, the upper citadel concentrates on religious, administrative and military structures.
Among them is the César Tower - a solid military structure from the 12th century, a symbol of the power of the Counts of Champagne, from the top of the tower you can observe the whole city. Next to it is the Saint-Quiriace church, built in the early Middle Ages, with bold Romanesque and Gothic architectural styles. The ancient city walls are nearly 1.2 km long, along with more than 20 watchtowers that still exist today, creating a vivid picture of medieval defense art.
Not only above ground, Provins also contains a unique underground tunnel system, which was used for storage, shelter during wartime and possibly even early religious activities. These tunnels are now open to visitors, adding depth to the experience of exploring the ancient city.
The typical houses of northern France from the Middle Ages are also preserved intact. Photo: Provided by HTTL
In 2001, UNESCO officially recognized Provins as a World Heritage Site, with the name: "Provins, ville de foire médiévale" (Provins - medieval fair city). This recognition not only reflects the architectural and historical value of Provins, but also recognizes the long-term efforts of the local community in preserving and promoting the value of the heritage. What is special is that Provins is not only an open-air museum of medieval architecture, but also a vibrant city - where people live in ancient houses, participate in conservation activities, education and organizing cultural events to maintain historical identity.
Provins is famous for its historical festivals, especially the Provins Medieval Festival (Les Médiévales de Provins) - an event that attracts tens of thousands of visitors every year. During the festival, the whole city seems to go back in time with cavalry performances, costume parades, traditional music, medieval arts and cuisine. This is not only a tourist attraction, but also a vibrant heritage education activity, connecting the community and inspiring the younger generation.
In addition, Provins is home to many international cooperation programs in the fields of heritage conservation, cultural research and sustainable tourism development. The cooperative relationships with many countries – including Vietnam – demonstrate the international stature of an ancient city that always looks to the future, although built on the foundations of the past.
In today's era, when urbanization is taking place rapidly and traditional identity is gradually fading away, Provins is a testament to the ability to successfully preserve a historic city without losing its dynamism, vitality and role in modern society.
Coming to Provins, visitors not only admire the ancient beauty of medieval architecture, but also feel the spirit of preserving and honoring heritage - as an essential part of community life. It is a place where the past and present blend, creating a special, attractive cultural space with the power to spread beyond time and borders.
Source: https://hanoimoi.vn/do-thi-co-provins-di-san-song-dong-cua-trung-co-phap-708215.html
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