Proposal to exempt land taxes for ethnic minorities lacking land

More than 320 hectares of production land have been arranged.

The Department of Natural Resources and Environment (DONRE) of Lam Dong province has just reported on land management and use related to ethnic minorities.

Lam Dong Department of Natural Resources and Environment said that after the 2013 Land Law took effect, Lam Dong Provincial People's Committee issued a policy to support residential land, production land, and domestic water for poor ethnic minorities and poor households in especially disadvantaged communes and villages in the province.

Based on the synthesis of residential land and agricultural land use needs, Lam Dong Provincial People's Committee issued a decision to allocate 820.51 hectares. Of which, 13.16 hectares of residential land were allocated to 658 households and 807.35 hectares of production land were allocated to 2,076 households.

A corner of Da Lat City. This is one of six localities in Lam Dong province that has not yet allocated land for ethnic minorities. (Photo: Hoang Giam)

From 2014 to present, Lam Dong Provincial People's Committee has issued 9 decisions to reclaim and change land use purposes to assign to District People's Committees to arrange production land for ethnic minorities with a total area of 321.23 hectares.

According to the Department of Natural Resources and Environment of Lam Dong province, besides the achieved results, the work of arranging production land for ethnic minorities in the area still has many difficulties and problems.

Specifically, one of the solutions for sustainable forest restoration in the Central Highlands to respond to climate change in the 206-2020 period agreed upon by the Prime Minister is to limit the conversion of land use purposes from forestry land (natural forest land) to other purposes.

Currently, some localities, although the Provincial People's Committee has approved the decision to allocate land according to the project, are still stuck in the procedures for approving environmental impact assessments, allowing the conversion of forest land use purposes, and exploiting forest products. Therefore, localities have not been able to allocate land to households.

Regarding administrative procedures, according to the Department of Natural Resources and Environment of Lam Dong province, the conversion of land use purpose from forestry to agriculture requires the preparation of many procedures according to regulations, such as: Plan, land use arrangement, design documents for forest product collection, conversion of forest use purpose to other purposes, environmental impact assessment report... These procedures require a lot of time to check and evaluate, so they often take a long time.

In addition, most of the planned land funds are taken from forestry land planned for forestry. However, through the review of some localities, there is currently very little or no land left for this land fund to be arranged, such as Duc Trong, Di Linh, and Dam Rong districts.

For some land areas previously allocated by Lam Dong Provincial People's Committee, mainly vacant land areas were arranged, limiting the cutting of forest trees. These lands often have mountainous terrain, high slopes, thin arable soil layer, are susceptible to erosion, lack of water, and low utilization rate.

On the other hand, some households have been allocated land but lack scientific and technical knowledge in farming, so land use efficiency is still low.

Proposal to exempt land fees and taxes

To overcome the above-mentioned difficulties, according to Mr. Huynh Ngoc Hai, Director of the Department of Natural Resources and Environment of Lam Dong province, there should be specific policies to support socio-economic development in ethnic minority and mountainous areas.

In particular, there should be policies such as: Converting from land reclamation production to other directions such as financial support to buy land for production; career conversion; support for buying agricultural tools, plant and animal varieties; support for preferential credit loans.

In addition, local authorities need to promote propaganda, guidance and transfer of new scientific and technical methods through training programs, agricultural and forestry extension to help ethnic minorities intensively cultivate and increase crop productivity.

Regarding the subjects of land allocation and support, the leader of the Department of Natural Resources and Environment said that the revised Land Law needs to clearly stipulate the criteria for determining which subjects are ethnic minority households in the province?

For example, in Lam Dong province, ethnic minorities are local ethnic minorities, not applied to ethnic minorities migrating from other regions.

Regarding residential land and production land, the Department of Natural Resources and Environment believes that the revised Land Law needs to specify what constitutes a land shortage? What is the limit for allocating residential land and production land to ethnic minorities? For example, Lam Dong province currently stipulates the limit for allocating residential land at 400m2/household and production land at 5,000m2/household.

According to the Director of the Department of Natural Resources and Environment of Lam Dong province, in the province, the area of land allocated to ethnic minority households is not much, mainly originating from land reclamation or left by grandparents.

In cases where the land is not allocated by the State but is recognized by the right to use as above, when a divorce occurs, the person loses the ability to work, leaves the place of residence, no longer needs to use the land... then it is proposed that the land user be allowed to change the purpose.

Regarding land policy, there should be regulations exempting land use fees, land transfer tax, land use conversion fees to residential land, annual land rent, etc. for ethnic minorities lacking land.

Mr. Phuong

Strengthening foreign information in ethnic minority and mountainous areas of Dien Bien province Dien Bien strengthens information and propaganda work, foreign information in ethnic minority and mountainous areas, with the goal of promoting the image of the province to countries sharing the border, contributing to building a peaceful, cooperative and developed border.

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