Resolution No. 18-NQ/TW on "Continuing to innovate and perfect institutions and policies, improving the effectiveness and efficiency of land management and use, creating momentum to turn our country into a high-income developed country" was issued by the 13th Central Executive Committee on June 16, 2022.
On the basis of institutionalizing the Party's viewpoints and policies and the contents of Resolution No. 18-NQ/TW, the 2024 Land Law (Law No. 31/2024/QH15) was promulgated by the 15th National Assembly on January 18, 2024, replacing the 2013 Land Law and taking effect from August 1, 2024.
In his opening speech, Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh said that land-related legal policies have a comprehensive and all-encompassing impact on the entire population. After 3 years of implementing Resolution No. 18-NQ/TW and 1 year of implementing the 2024 Land Law, land-related legal policies have been implemented synchronously and achieved positive results.
Land policies and laws have gradually come into effect, overcoming difficulties and obstacles, improving the effectiveness of state management, contributing to socio-economic development, ensuring national defense, security and sustainable development of the country; and strengthening the trust of people, businesses and investors.
However, besides the achieved results, land policies and laws still have some limitations and shortcomings, are not suitable with the policy of reorganizing two-level local governments, and do not fully meet the development requirements of the country in the new period.
The Prime Minister pointed out that the land recovery policy still distinguishes between projects using public investment capital and projects using private investment capital; procedures for land recovery, compensation, support, resettlement, land allocation, land lease, and land use conversion are still prolonged; some innovative policies on land finance in the spirit of Resolution No. 18-NQ/TW have not been fully institutionalized; the role of the State in deciding and controlling land prices as the representative of land owners has not been clearly defined; the situation of taking advantage of land auctions to speculate, inflate prices, and manipulate prices to disrupt the market still occurs in many places...
Regarding the causes of the limitations, the Prime Minister said that the awareness of the role and importance of land in the socialist-oriented market economy and the role of the State as the representative of the owner and the unified state management of land is not complete and consistent; legal regulations related to land are not consistent, synchronous, and are regularly adjusted and supplemented; investment, research, planning, reasonable allocation, and removal of difficulties and obstacles to unify land resources to serve the socio-economic development of the country are sometimes not given adequate attention...
The Prime Minister affirmed that this is a very important and urgent task that must be carried out in a short time but must ensure quality requirements to remove obstacles and have a mechanism to further promote resources from land, and soon submit it to the Central Executive Committee for comments.
The Prime Minister asked the delegates to discuss, agree, and complete the report to the Politburo to submit to the Central Executive Committee on continuing to implement Resolution No. 18-NQ/TW, including proposals to adjust and supplement a number of viewpoints, tasks, and solutions as a basis for proposing amendments and supplements to the Land Law.
The Prime Minister requested a frank assessment of the situation and results of the implementation of Resolution No. 18-NQ/TW and the 2024 Land Law, especially objectively reflecting issues arising from real life, especially issues related to planning, land use plans, land allocation, land lease, land recovery, compensation, resettlement; land recovery for socio-economic development for national and public interests; adjusting and supplementing solutions on land price determination; land issues involving foreign elements...
Implementing the direction of the Politburo, the Government Party Committee chaired the assessment of 3 years of implementing Resolution No. 18-NQ/TW, 1 year of implementing the Land Law 2024, on that basis, proposed to adjust and supplement Resolution No. 18-NQ/TW as a basis for amending and supplementing the Land Law 2024.
Source: https://www.sggp.org.vn/xem-xet-sua-doi-bo-sung-luat-dat-dai-nam-2024-post803200.html
![[Photo] Gia Lai provincial leaders offer flowers at Uncle Ho's Monument with the ethnic groups of the Central Highlands](https://vphoto.vietnam.vn/thumb/1200x675/vietnam/resource/IMAGE/2025/7/9/196438801da24b3cb6158d0501984818)
Comment (0)