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Top 5 tourist destinations in the capital Sofia: Ancient beauty in the heart of modern Europe

Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria, is one of Europe’s oldest cities, where the past and present meet in a unique way. From ancient churches and Roman ruins to bustling squares and majestic natural landscapes, it is not only the political center but also the cultural heart of the country. Discover the top 5 tourist attractions in Sofia to better understand the magical beauty that this city brings.

Việt NamViệt Nam11/07/2025

1. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral

Alexander Nevsky is one of the most prominent tourist attractions in the capital Sofia (Photo source: Collected)

One of the most prominent tourist attractions in Sofia is the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral. Built in the early 20th century to commemorate Bulgarian soldiers who died in the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878), the cathedral is not only a sacred place but also a national symbol of Bulgaria.

The Alexander Nevsky Cathedral impresses with its neo-Byzantine architecture, with its resplendent gilded domes, intricate frescoes and stunning gold-plated interior. Once inside, visitors will be overwhelmed by the vast cathedral space, magnificent chandeliers and solemn atmosphere.

In addition to its religious and architectural value, the church is also an ideal place to take photos and learn more about Bulgaria's history through the artifacts and documents displayed on the premises. This is a destination not to be missed when you set foot in Sofia.

2. Serdica ruins

Serdica relic is located right in the heart of the city center (Photo source: Collected)

When it comes to historical tourist attractions in Sofia, the Serdica ruins are definitely an attractive stop. Located right in the heart of the city, this relic is the remains of the ancient city of Serdica – a Roman colony from the 1st century AD.

What makes Serdica stand out is that the site is exquisitely preserved under transparent glass and perfectly integrated into the modern structure of the metro station. Visitors can walk around and admire the ancient cobblestone streets, the foundations of buildings, public baths and even a Roman chapel.

More than just an archaeological site, Serdica offers a vivid experience like an open-air museum, taking visitors back thousands of years and clearly feeling the brilliant civilization that once existed in this land.

3. Mount Vitosha

Vitosha Mountain is an ideal destination for those who love outdoor activities (Photo source: Collected)

Not only possessing many historical relics, the tourist attractions of the capital Sofia also stand out with majestic natural wonders, including Vitosha Mountain. Located only about 10 km from the center of Sofia, this mountain is an ideal destination for those who love outdoor activities.

At over 2,200 metres high, Vitosha offers visitors panoramic views of Sofia from above, which are especially impressive in autumn when the trees are dyed in brilliant red and yellow, or in winter when the snow covers everything and skiing becomes a popular activity.

The Vitosha Nature Park, which covers most of the mountain, is one of the oldest protected areas in the Balkans. Visitors can choose from trekking routes suitable for all levels, or explore the Boyana Cave, underground rivers, and endemic flora and fauna. The clean air, picturesque landscapes, and biodiversity are the reasons why Vitosha is always on the list of favorite tourist destinations in Sofia.

4. Boyana Church

Boyana Church - a work recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site (Photo source: Collected)

One of the most important historical and artistic attractions in Sofia is the Boyana Church, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The church is located at the foot of Mount Vitosha, in a peaceful, green area.

Built in the 10th century and completed in the 13th century, Boyana is a small church but it possesses a unique artistic treasure: the frescoes from 1259 are considered a prime example of Byzantine art before the Renaissance. These paintings are not only outstanding in technique but also express human emotions very clearly – something rare in religious art of that time.

In addition to admiring the beauty of the paintings, visitors can also learn more about the history of the church and its important role in Bulgarian culture. The combination of tranquility, exquisite art and historical depth makes Boyana a memorable destination on your journey to explore Sofia.

5. Vitosha Avenue

Vitosha Avenue is the ideal place to experience Bulgarian urban life (Photo source: Collected)

If you are looking for a modern tourist destination in the capital Sofia, Vitosha Avenue is the ideal place to experience the rhythm of Bulgarian urban life. This is the busiest pedestrian street in Sofia, stretching from Sveta Nedelya Square to the southern park of the city.

Vitosha Avenue is known as Sofia’s “fashion street”, with a series of international brand stores, stylish cafes, gourmet restaurants and high-end shopping areas. What attracts tourists is not only the shopping but also the beautiful architectural space with buildings of both classical and modern styles.

In the evenings, the area comes alive with street music performances, art installations and dazzling lights. The boulevard is also the perfect place to stop and enjoy traditional Bulgarian dishes such as banitsa, shopska salad or rakia in a lively and friendly atmosphere. With its blend of history, modern lifestyle and culinary culture, Vitosha Avenue offers a comprehensive experience for anyone who wants to discover the real life of Sofia.

The capital Sofia is not a bustling destination like Paris or Rome, but it is the modesty and diversity of history, culture and nature that make it a hidden gem in the heart of Europe. When planning your next trip to Europe, don't forget to take the time to explore the tourist attractions of the capital Sofia - where you can not only admire the beauty of time but also feel the warmth and friendliness of the Bulgarian people.

Source: https://www.vietravel.com/vn/am-thuc-kham-pha/dia-diem-du-lich-thu-do-sofia-v17545.aspx


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