1. Where is Quan Chuong Gate in Hanoi ?
Quan Chuong Gate is one of the famous historical relics of Hanoi, and is also the only remaining gate of the ancient Thang Long citadel. Located in the east of the old quarter, this place is not only marked by its ancient architecture but also a cultural symbol associated with the heroic stories of the capital.
The name “O Quan Chuong” originates from the heroic sacrifice of a mandarin and soldiers of the Nguyen Dynasty in the war against French colonialism. Therefore, this gate not only has historical value but also is a testament to the indomitable spirit of the Vietnamese people.
Located at the beginning of Hang Chieu Street, near the intersection of Dao Duy Tu, O Quan Chuong is considered as “the door connecting the past and the present”. This special location makes the building an attractive tourist destination in Hanoi, where visitors can clearly feel the intersection between ancient architecture and modern life.
Nowadays, many tourists choose to travel to O Quan Chuong Hanoi to learn about history, explore the cultural beauty of the old town and preserve memorable moments in the heart of the thousand-year-old capital.
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The name “O Quan Chuong” originates from the heroic sacrifice of a mandarin and soldiers of the Nguyen Dynasty in the war against French colonialism. Therefore, this gate not only has historical value but also is a testament to the indomitable spirit of the Vietnamese people.
Located at the beginning of Hang Chieu Street, near the intersection of Dao Duy Tu, O Quan Chuong is considered as “the door connecting the past and the present”. This special location makes the building an attractive tourist destination in Hanoi, where visitors can clearly feel the intersection between ancient architecture and modern life.
Nowadays, many tourists choose to travel to O Quan Chuong Hanoi to learn about history, explore the cultural beauty of the old town and preserve memorable moments in the heart of the thousand-year-old capital.
>>> See Hanoi autumn tour <<<
1. Hanoi - Yen Tu - Ha Long Bay - Ninh Binh - Bai Dinh Pagoda - Trang An Tourist Area
2. Hanoi - Ha Long Bay - Bai Dinh Pagoda - Trang An - Tuyet Tinh Coc
3. Hanoi - Luxury Halong Cruise Resort - Ninh Binh - Bai Dinh - Trang An - Tuyet Tinh Coc
2. History of the formation of O Quan Chuong Hanoi
Quan Chuong Gate, one of the ancient gates associated with the ancient Thang Long citadel, was built in the 10th year of Canh Hung (1749) under the reign of King Le Hien Tong. Located in the east of the citadel, only about 80m from the Red River wharf, this place once played an important role as a gateway to enter and exit the citadel. Through many historical ups and downs, among the five ancient Thang Long gates, Quan Chuong Gate is the only remaining vestige, becoming a vivid testament to a golden age of Hanoi.
Initially, this gate was called Dong Ha Mon (Dong Ha Gate) by the locals because it was located on the land of the old Dong Ha ward. During the Nguyen Dynasty, Quan Chuong Gate was restored twice in 1804 and 1817 under King Gia Long, helping the structure to remain steadfast against the vicissitudes of time, becoming an important historical relic in the heart of Hanoi's Old Quarter.
In the past, this place was a bustling trading gateway. Merchant ships from Nam Dinh, Ninh Binh, Thai Binh... carrying products and sedge mats docked, creating a bustling scene of "on the wharf, under the boats". Thanks to that, economic and cultural exchanges between the capital and neighboring regions became convenient, contributing to the prosperous appearance of Thang Long.
The name O Quan Chuong is also associated with a heroic story: on November 20, 1873, when the French colonialists attacked, a General and his soldiers fought to the end to protect Hanoi citadel. That indomitable spirit has been deeply engraved in the minds of the people, turning O Quan Chuong into an indomitable symbol of the people of Hanoi.
After occupying the citadel, the French army wanted to demolish the city gates and the ancient citadel to expand the city. However, in the face of the strong resistance of the people, especially the Dong Xuan chief Dao Dang Chieu, O Quan Chuong was kept. Nowadays, when mentioning O Quan Chuong tourism in Hanoi, visitors not only come to a famous place but also admire a cultural and historical symbol that has stood the test of time, closely associated with the soul of Thang Long - Hanoi.
3. Unique architecture of O Quan Chuong Hanoi
Quan Chuong Gate has long been considered one of the rare relics in the capital that still retains its ancient architectural style almost intact. For many tourists who love to travel to Quan Chuong Gate in Hanoi, this place is like a "time door" that takes them back to the ancient quarter hundreds of years ago. The two-storey watchtower stands out not only for its historical value but also for its sophisticated construction art associated with Vietnamese culture.
The three arched doors on the ground floor create a highlight for the whole: the main door in the middle is nearly 3 meters high and spacious, while the two smaller side doors are each 2.5 meters high and about 1.65 meters wide. Above, the four-roofed gazebo gently curves, gradually narrowing towards the center, surrounded by a corridor and railing decorated with hexagonal, asterisk, and quadrilateral motifs - familiar architectural details of the feudal period.
The path leading to the watchtower is cleverly designed on both sides of the side door, creating balance for the entire structure, which is about 20 meters wide and 7 meters deep. The main construction materials are bricks and bluestones - the type commonly found in important structures such as the Temple of Literature - Imperial Academy. In particular, right in front of the main gate is a rectangular frame engraved with three Chinese characters "Dong Ha Mon" in blue porcelain, like a solemn greeting from the past sent to today's visitors.
The three arched doors on the ground floor create a highlight for the whole: the main door in the middle is nearly 3 meters high and spacious, while the two smaller side doors are each 2.5 meters high and about 1.65 meters wide. Above, the four-roofed gazebo gently curves, gradually narrowing towards the center, surrounded by a corridor and railing decorated with hexagonal, asterisk, and quadrilateral motifs - familiar architectural details of the feudal period.
The path leading to the watchtower is cleverly designed on both sides of the side door, creating balance for the entire structure, which is about 20 meters wide and 7 meters deep. The main construction materials are bricks and bluestones - the type commonly found in important structures such as the Temple of Literature - Imperial Academy. In particular, right in front of the main gate is a rectangular frame engraved with three Chinese characters "Dong Ha Mon" in blue porcelain, like a solemn greeting from the past sent to today's visitors.
4. The stone stele "The ban on eliminating evil" and the historical story at O Quan Chuong
What impresses many visitors when visiting this relic is the stele "The order to ban the elimination of evils" erected in 1881. On the wall to the left of the main gate, the stele is nearly 0.8 meters high and still has the inscription recording the order of Governor Hoang Dieu and Governor Hoang Van Xung. The content of the stele emphasizes the strict prohibition of soldiers guarding the gate from harassing or causing trouble to civilians passing by.
Today, the stele is not only a valuable historical artifact, but also reflects the upright spirit and compassion of honest mandarins. This is also an interesting stop for those who want to learn more about Hanoi's history, and at the same time feel the connection between culture, people and relics that have stood the test of time.
Today, the stele is not only a valuable historical artifact, but also reflects the upright spirit and compassion of honest mandarins. This is also an interesting stop for those who want to learn more about Hanoi's history, and at the same time feel the connection between culture, people and relics that have stood the test of time.
5. Some attractions near O Quan Chuong Hanoi
If you have the opportunity to visit O Quan Chuong Hanoi, do not miss the opportunity to explore the attractive places around the old quarter. From this ancient gate, visitors can easily visit many destinations with strong cultural and historical imprints:
- Dong Xuan Market (about 200m away): The largest and oldest market in the capital, selling all kinds of goods from clothes, fabrics, souvenirs to typical street foods.
- Hang Chieu Street (right next to O Quan Chuong Gate): The street is associated with the traditional mat making profession and is also famous for its unique handicraft shops.
- Hang Duong Street (about 300m away): Paradise of dried fruits, candies and cakes - snacks with the typical flavor of Hanoi chosen by many tourists.
- Hang Buom Street (about 400m away): A vibrant neighborhood with a series of bars, restaurants and bustling night food scene, attracting a large number of tourists.
- Bach Ma Temple (about 500m away): The sacred temple belongs to the "Four Towns of Thang Long", worshiping Long Do god - the guardian god of the ancient capital.
- Ancient House 87 Ma May (about 600m away): The building is preserved intact, clearly recreating the lifestyle of ancient Hanoi people in the heart of the old town.
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Source: https://www.vietravel.com/vn/am-thuc-kham-pha/o-quan-chuong-ha-noi-v17870.aspx
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