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Top 5 most impressive architectural works in Europe

Europe has long been considered the cradle of human civilization, a place where the quintessence of art, history and architecture converge over thousands of years. Each country on the old continent possesses architectural works that seem to come out of fairy tales, both magnificent and containing mysterious stories. Let's travel through time and space with Vietravel to discover the top 5 most impressive architectural works in Europe - where the past and present blend in every brick.

Việt NamViệt Nam05/06/2025

1. Sagrada Familia Church

Sagrada Familia Church appears like a surreal kingdom (Photo source: Collected)

Located in the heart of the sunny city of Barcelona, ​​the Sagrada Família church appears like a surreal kingdom coming out of the extraordinary imagination of genius Antoni Gaudí. Unlike any other architectural work in Europe, Sagrada Família is a strange intersection between classical Gothic and modern naturalism, where nature and faith blend in every detail.

From afar, the building looks like a fairy tale castle with towers reaching high into the sky, each tower representing a saint. Stepping inside, visitors will be overwhelmed by the colorful space from the mosaic glass windows, where the sunlight creates shimmering dances, making us feel like we are lost in a sacred forest.

Although still unfinished after more than 140 years of construction, the Sagrada Família church is not only an architectural symbol of Spain but also a living testament to the endless creativity of human beings. This is one of the architectural works in Europe recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site and is a destination not to be missed by anyone who loves art and beauty.

2. Palace of Versailles

The Palace of Versailles encapsulates the splendor and elegance of 17th century France (Photo source: Collected)

If there is one place that can encapsulate the splendor and elegance of 17th century France, it is the Palace of Versailles. Located about 20 km from Paris, the Palace of Versailles is not only a symbol of the monarchy of Louis XIV but also one of the architectural works in Europe that makes the world bow in admiration.

The entire palace is a symphony of balance and harmony. Every room, every hall, every corridor is elaborately designed with hand-painted ceiling panels, gilded statues and sparkling crystal mirrors. The highlight is the Hall of Mirrors (Galerie des Glaces), where shimmering rays of light are reflected on the vaulted ceiling, creating a space that is both magical and magnificent.

Outside the palace is a vast garden with lakes, fountains, mazes and sculptures stretching endlessly. Versailles is not only a place to admire architecture but also a place to feel the pulse of a royal era, a testament to the pinnacle of human aesthetics and construction techniques. This is truly an iconic and timeless architectural work in Europe.

3. St. Basil's Cathedral

St. Basil's Cathedral stands out like a colorful mythical painting (Photo source: Collected)

On snowy days in Moscow, St. Basil's Cathedral stands out like a colorful mythical painting. Built in the 16th century by order of Ivan the Terrible, this cathedral is not only the spiritual heart of Russia but also a completely different architectural work in Europe, unlike any other church on this continent.

The structure consists of nine onion-shaped towers, each with its own distinct color and pattern, creating a vibrant whole like a box of colorful crayons. The architecture of St. Basil's Cathedral is a combination of Byzantine art, ancient Russian architecture and a bit of Eastern influence, creating a unique and unmistakable identity.

Stepping inside, visitors will feel like they are lost in a mysterious maze with small rooms, winding corridors and ancient murals. Every corner is a story, every wall is a prayer. St. Basil's Cathedral is not only a religious site but also a profound cultural and spiritual symbol, a testament to the uniqueness of European architecture in the heart of Russia.

4. Colosseum

The Roman Colosseum still stands tall, witnessing the ups and downs of history (Photo source: Collected)

In the heart of ancient Rome, the Colosseum still stands tall, like a sentinel of time witnessing the ups and downs of history. Completed in 80 AD, the Colosseum is one of the greatest architectural works in ancient Europe, where the cheers of tens of thousands of spectators who were fascinated by life-and-death battles once echoed.

With a capacity of over 50,000 people, the oval design of the arena is an engineering marvel with optimized walkways and seating systems that ensure visibility from every angle. Beneath the arena lie complex underground corridors that were once used to hold lions, tigers and even gladiators.

Today, despite being eroded by time, the Colosseum still retains its majesty and is an indispensable symbol when mentioning Rome. Visitors come here not only to admire the architecture, but also to feel the heroic memories, the desire for glory and tragedy of ancient people. The Colosseum is the heart of Roman civilization, an architectural work in Europe that records history and courage.

5. Dancing House Building

Dancing House has a completely different shape (Image source: Collected)

When it comes to European architecture, people often think of ancient castles or majestic churches. However, in Prague, Czech Republic, there is a building with a completely different appearance – the Dancing House. Designed by Croatian architect Vlado Milunić and the famous Frank Gehry, this building is a symbol of breaking away from tradition, representing the modern flow in contemporary European architecture.

The Dancing House building looks like a dancing couple in space, with soft curved glass embracing the solid main building. People compare it to Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers – the famous Hollywood dancing couple. With modern materials and unconventional shapes, the building makes viewers surprised and curious.

Although initially controversial due to its difference with the surrounding ancient architecture, over time, the Dancing House has become a creative symbol, an interesting highlight in the heart of Prague. This is proof that architectural works in Europe are not only a nostalgia for the past but also a playground for bold ideas, where art is constantly changing.

Every architectural work in Europe is a symphony of time, a crystallization of art, history and the desire to transcend human limits. From the sky-touching domes of the Sagrada Família, the splendor of Versailles, the magical colors of St. Basil’s, to the antiquity of the Colosseum and the freedom of the Dancing House – all express a Europe that is multifaceted, rich and endlessly fascinating.

Source : https://www.vietravel.com/vn/am-thuc-kham-pha/cong-trinh-kien-truc-o-chau-au-v17285.aspx


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