1. Pyramids of Giza
The first image cannot be other than the Giza pyramid (Image source: Collected)
When it comes to architecture in Africa, the first image that comes to mind is the Giza pyramids standing tall in the Egyptian desert. Built over 4,500 years ago, this cluster of three great pyramids is the last remaining wonder of the ancient world .
Each block of stone in the pyramid can weigh up to several tons, stacked with incredible precision. The Great Pyramid of Khufu – the largest of the three, is a symbol of royal power and reverence for the Pharaohs. When the desert sunlight covers every corner, the pyramid seems to glow, telling the story of one of the most brilliant empires in human history.
2. Lalibela Rock Church
Lalibela Rock Church is an extraordinary testament to architectural engineering and profound faith (Photo source: Collected)
Nestled in the red rocks of the Ethiopian highlands, the Lalibela Rock Churches are an extraordinary testament to architectural engineering and deep faith. These churches were not built from the ground up, but were carved directly into the ground from a single block of rock – a rare feat in the history of world architecture.
This African structure is not only a place of worship but also a sacred pilgrimage site. The most prominent of the 11 churches is the giant cross-shaped St. George’s Church. As dusk falls, the light slanting through the small windows transforms the space into a mystical dream.
3. Djenné Mosque
Djenné Mosque has the unique beauty of clay and wood (Photo source: Collected)
Located in Mali, in the middle of the arid Sahel, the Djenné Mosque is an African architectural masterpiece of unique clay and wood. Built entirely from a mixture of mud, straw and palm wood, it is the largest earthen building in the world.
The architecture of Djenné is not only a testament to the high level of craftsmanship, but also a cultural symbol of a community living in harmony with nature. What is special is that each year, the people gather to restore the church in a vibrant festival – where traditions and skills are preserved through the generations.
4. Royal Palace of Fès
The Royal Palace is a splendid embodiment of Moorish architecture (Photo source: Collected)
In the heart of Fès, Morocco – an ancient city imbued with medieval Islamic spirit, the Royal Palace (Dar el Makhzen) is a splendid embodiment of Moorish architecture. With its massive golden gates and intricately carved brick walls, the palace is like a precious gem in the heart of the ancient Medina.
As an architectural work in Africa bearing the mark of Western Islamic culture, Dar el Makhzen not only reminds of the power of the Alaouite dynasty but is also a living testament to the harmonious combination of aesthetics and spirituality.
5. Elmina Fortress
Elmina Fortress stands tall like a historical scar against the blue sky (Photo source: Collected)
On the coast of Ghana, Fort Elmina stands like a historical scar against the blue sky. It is one of Africa’s oldest forts built by Europeans – started in the 15th century by the Portuguese and later taken over by the Dutch.
This African structure bears the painful traces of the slave trade, when thousands of people were taken through the “Door of No Return” into hell. But today, Elmina is no longer a symbol of sadness but a place to remind and honor the survival power of African people.
6. Al Quaraouiyine University
Al Quaraouiyine is the oldest university still operating in the world (Photo source: Collected)
The city of Fès is not only famous for its Royal Palace, but also for being home to Al Quaraouiyine – the oldest university in the world, founded in 859. With its emerald dome, blue-tiled corridors, ancient library and serene prayer halls, this is an architectural work in Africa that exudes the elegant beauty of wisdom and faith. Al Quaraouiyine not only taught religious knowledge, but also served as a center of learning for centuries in the Arab world.
Every architectural work in Africa is not just a building, but a soul – connecting the past with the present, religion with art, nature with people. From the rock-cut cathedrals, the pyramids towering in the desert to the dusty libraries, all weave together the mythical tapestry of the continent. If you are looking for not only beauty, but also historical and emotional depth, a journey to explore the architectural works of Africa is the gateway to unforgettable memories.
Source : https://www.vietravel.com/vn/am-thuc-kham-pha/cong-trinh-kien-truc-o-chau-phi-v17345.aspx
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