Understanding the contextual and interpretive limits of AI in legal matters - AI-generated images
In the era of Industry 4.0, artificial intelligence (AI) is gradually becoming an indispensable part of many fields, and the legal industry is no exception. From searching for legal documents to analyzing case law, AI promises to bring about significant changes.
Users should understand and use AI when asking legal questions correctly and safely to avoid unnecessary risks.
Using AI for Simple Legal Problems
AI data is like a giant law library, always ready to provide quick and accurate information for basic questions.
For example, you look up and learn basic knowledge: You need to know "what is a labor contract?", "how are inheritance rights regulated?", or "what are the procedures for business registration?". AI can immediately provide definitions, relevant legal provisions and general procedures quickly. This helps you get an overview without wasting much time.
If you intend to consult a lawyer, using AI to get a preliminary understanding of the problem will help you ask more effective and specific questions, thereby saving time and consulting costs.
For legal situations that are not too complex, do not directly involve large assets or serious consequences (for example, need to find a sample of an administrative document, look up a specific regulation in traffic law), AI can be a convenient starting point.
AI is a powerful tool for searching, synthesizing, and providing basic legal information. It helps us save time, access legal knowledge more easily, and reduce some of the initial costs for research.
When legal problems escalate, seek a lawyer.
No matter how much AI develops, it still cannot replace the role of a real lawyer with experience, deep understanding and legal responsibility to the client.
Faced with complex, multidimensional and personal issues, the law is more than just dry terms.
Each case has its own unique details, circumstances, and human and emotional factors that AI cannot capture.
A divorce is not only about dividing assets but also about child custody and psychological issues. At that time, the lawyer will analyze all these factors to give the most appropriate advice.
Serious legal issues, consulting a lawyer is essential - Image generated by AI
In particular, when there is a dispute, litigation or need for legal representation, AI cannot represent you in court, negotiate with the other party, or protect your rights in trials. This is when lawyers with formal training in rhetoric, practical experience and understanding of litigation will play their maximum role.
When it comes to drafting binding legal documents like contracts, wills, pleadings, or other legal agreements, absolute precision in every word is required to avoid legal loopholes later. AI can provide templates, but only a lawyer can personalize and ensure the legality of the document to suit your unique circumstances.
Don't leave it all to AI
Although AI is getting smarter, there are still inherent limitations when applied to sensitive fields like law.
Lack of understanding of context and emotion: AI only analyzes data, it cannot read emotions, motives or "hidden" factors that can influence the outcome of a case.
Keep in mind that AI learns from the data it is fed. If that data is not updated in a timely manner or is flawed, the AI may give incorrect advice, leading to serious consequences for the user.
If the advice from an AI causes you harm, you cannot sue the AI. The question of who is responsible for that error remains open under the current legal framework.
Golden advice for AI users
Think of AI as a smart assistant that helps you learn and form your initial understanding of legal issues. It helps you be more proactive in understanding your basic rights and obligations.
However, you should never rely solely on AI when faced with any legal issue that is important, complex, or could have major consequences for you.
In such cases, seeking the help of an experienced attorney is imperative and the wisest choice. They not only provide accurate information, but also provide strategic, personalized advice, and are legally responsible for the advice they give.
Be a smart user, only use AI to enhance your knowledge, but always put your trust in the professionalism and responsibility of lawyers when your rights are really threatened.
Source: https://tuoitre.vn/tra-cuu-phap-ly-cung-ai-can-hieu-dung-de-khong-sai-phap-luat-20250613113131148.htm
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