Detecting cancer at an early stage plays an extremely important role in treatment and improving the chances of successful treatment. At that time, doctors will intervene to reduce the risk of metastasis and increase the effectiveness of treatment, according to the health website Healthline (USA).
Mammography can help detect breast cancer abnormalities early.
There are many different cancer screening methods, ranging from imaging tests, blood tests, urine tests, cytology, endoscopy and several others. A large body of research evidence shows that cancer screening is the gold standard for early detection and treatment of the disease.
In women, screening for breast and cervical cancer should begin at age 35. For breast cancer, women should regularly check their breasts for any unusual lumps. In the hospital, doctors often screen for breast cancer with mammograms. Mammograms, or breast X-rays, help doctors detect abnormalities inside the breast.
Similarly, cervical cancer screening should begin at age 35. A Pap test, or Pap smear, can detect precancerous and cancerous cells in the cervix.
Don't neglect colorectal cancer screening
According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), in addition to breast and cervical cancer, another type of cancer that can be effectively detected early with regular screening is colorectal cancer.
In most cases, colorectal cancer develops from precancerous polyps, which are growth-like growths inside the colon or rectum. Screening can find these precancerous growths and remove them before they develop into cancer.
Lung cancer screening is often recommended for people at high risk. These are people who have a history of heavy smoking, are current smokers, have quit within the past 15 years, and are between the ages of 50 and 80.
Cancers such as ovarian, pancreatic, prostate, testicular, pancreatic, bladder, oral, and skin cancers require screening in high-risk groups. These risk factors depend on gender, age, genes, weight, lifestyle, and several other factors, according to Healthline.
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