1. Hari Merdeka Festival – Malaysia National Day
Hari Merdeka Festival (Photo source: Collected)
Hari Merdeka or Malaysian Independence Day is a grand event, marking the moment the country gained independence from Britain on August 31, 1957. This is one of the largest festivals in Malaysia, celebrated throughout the country with a bustling, colorful atmosphere.
At Kuala Lumpur’s Independence Square, thousands of residents and visitors flocked to witness the grand parade, where the armed forces, police, artists and representatives from various sectors participated. As night fell, the Malaysian sky lit up with spectacular fireworks displays, signaling the approaching of a major holiday. Not only that, many elaborate art performances were organized, combining tradition and modernity, creating a vibrant and exciting atmosphere. In addition, shopping malls, parks and entertainment areas also prepared a series of entertainment events to serve tourists and locals.
2. Vesak Festival – Buddha's Birthday
Vesak is one of the most important Buddhist holidays in Malaysia, commemorating three major events in the life of the Buddha: his birth, enlightenment and passing into nirvana. The festival usually takes place in the fifth month of the Buddhist calendar, bringing a sacred and solemn atmosphere to believers and visitors.
On this occasion, major temples across Malaysia become bustling with a series of solemn rituals. People respectfully bring flowers, candles and incense to make offerings, while the sound of chanting echoes everywhere, creating a meditative and quiet atmosphere. One of the most important rituals is the bathing of the Buddha statue, symbolizing the purification of the soul and the direction of goodness. Not only an occasion for prayer, Vesak also carries a spirit of compassion when temples organize free meals, give charity gifts to the poor, help those in difficult circumstances, and show love and sharing in the community.
3. Hari Raya Aidilfitri Festival – Muslim New Year
Hari Raya Aidilfitri Festival (Photo source: Collected)
Hari Raya Aidilfitri, also known as Eid al-Fitr, is one of the most important festivals in Malaysia for the Muslim community, marking the end of the fasting month of Ramadan. The event usually lasts for at least two days and is a time for families to gather and welcome a new beginning. From early morning, people gather at large mosques to attend special prayers, sending good wishes for the new year. One of the most unique features of the festival is the Open House custom, when families open their homes to welcome friends, relatives and visitors to enjoy traditional dishes such as ketupat, rendang or kuih-muih. Children are extremely excited to receive the blue duit raya envelopes, symbolizing good luck and blessings.
In the festive atmosphere, the streets are colorful with traditional Baju Melayu costumes for men and Baju Kurung for women, creating a solemn yet warm atmosphere.
4. Thaipusam Festival – An event to honor Lord Murugan
Thaipusam Festival (Photo source: Collected)
Thaipusam is an important festival of the Tamil Hindu community, held mainly at the Batu Caves Temple in Kuala Lumpur around January - February every year. This is an opportunity for devotees to pay their respects to Lord Murugan - the Hindu guardian god. The festival begins with a procession of the statue of Lord Murugan from the Sri Mahamariamman Temple to the Batu Caves, attracting thousands of devotees and tourists to participate. The most special feature of the festival is the challenging ascetic rituals, when some devotees show their respect by piercing metal through their skin, tongue or cheeks, expressing their dedication and gratitude to Lord Murugan. Pilgrims go barefoot, carrying kavadis - ornate offerings, creating a mysterious and sacred scene. During the festival, the sound of drums, traditional music and prayers resound incessantly, bringing a special experience to anyone who has the opportunity to participate.
5. Gawai Dayak Festival – Dayak New Year in Sarawak
Gawai Dayak is a festival of the Iban and Bidayuh people in Sarawak, to give thanks to the gods after the harvest season. This event takes place on June 1 every year, lasting for several days with rituals that are deeply rooted in the cultural identity of the indigenous people of Malaysia. During these days, Dayak families gather at their longhouses to perform a ceremony to thank their ancestors, praying for a lucky and bountiful new year. The graceful Ngajat Lesong dance is performed, demonstrating the strength and spirit of the Iban people, while tuak – a traditional rice wine – is shared among members as a symbol of unity. One of the most unique features of the festival is the performance of lifting a rice mortar with the teeth – a special skill that demonstrates the dancers’ perseverance and strength, leaving visitors in awe.
Festivals in Malaysia not only reflect the beauty of culture and beliefs but also bring special experiences to visitors. Whether you love the bustling atmosphere of Hari Merdeka, the solemnity of Vesak, or the impressive rituals of Thaipusam, each festival brings its own unique colors. Plan to join these events and enjoy the rich culture of Malaysia!
Source : https://www.vietravel.com/vn/am-thuc-kham-pha/cac-le-hoi-o-malaysia-v16642.aspx
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